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astm d3451是涂料粉末和粉末涂料测试的标准指南：
astm d3451规定了涂料粉末和粉末涂料测试的选择和使用程序。 测试方法已列于其中。对于某一特征，如果列出一个以上的测试方法，说明方法之间没有哪个更适合。 必须根据经验和每个案例的要求，以及买方和卖方之间的协议选择要遵循的方法。
astm d3451英文版本介绍（节选）
1. scope1.1 this guide covers the selection and use of procedures for testing coating powders and powder coatings. the test methods included are listed in table 1. where more than one test method is listed for the same characteristic, no attempt is made to indicate superiority of one method over another. selection of the methods to be followed must be governed by experience and the requirements in each individual case, together with agreement between the purchaser and the seller.
1.2 this guide also refers to methods developed specifically for the coating powder industry by the powder coating institute, pci, and the international organization for standards, iso.
1.3 this guide describes the testing of coating powders as applied by electrostatic spray, fluidized bed, or any other applicable method.
1.4 the values stated in si units are to be regarded as standard. no other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5 this standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. it is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 this international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the decision on principles for the development of international standards, guides and recommendations issued by the world trade organization technical barriers to trade (tbt) committee.
2. referenced documentsastm standards
b117 practice for operating salt spray (fog) apparatus
d522 test methods for mandrel bend test of attached organic coatings
d523 test method for specular gloss
d609 practice for preparation of cold-rolled steel panels for testing paint, varnish, conversion coatings, and related coating products
d610 practice for evaluating degree of rusting on painted steel surfaces
d658 test method for abrasion resistance of organic coatings by air blast abrasive
d660 test method for evaluating degree of checking of exterior paints
d661 test method for evaluating degree of cracking of exterior paints
d662 test method for evaluating degree of erosion of exterior paints
d714 test method for evaluating degree of blistering of paints
d772 test method for evaluating degree of flaking (scaling) of exterior paints
d822 practice for filtered open-flame carbon-arc exposures of paint and related coatings
d870 practice for testing water resistance of coatings using water immersion
d968 test methods for abrasion resistance of organic coatings by falling abrasive
d1005 test method for measurement of dry-film thickness of organic coatings using micrometers
d1014 practice for conducting exterior exposure tests of paints and coatings on metal substrates
d1308 test method for effect of household chemicals on clear and pigmented organic finishes
d1474 test methods for indentation hardness of organic coatings
d1535 practice for specifying color by the munsell system
d1654 test method for evaluation of painted or coated specimens subjected to corrosive environments
d1729 practice for visual appraisal of colors and color differences of diffusely-illuminated opaque materials
d1730 practices for preparation of aluminum and aluminum-alloy surfaces for painting
d1731 practices for preparation of hot-dip aluminum surfaces for painting
d1732 practices for preparation of magnesium alloy surfaces for painting
d1735 practice for testing water resistance of coatings using water fog apparatus
d1895 test methods for apparent density, bulk factor, and pourability of plastic materials
d1898 practice for sampling of plastics
d1921 test methods for particle size (sieve analysis) of plastic materials
d2091 test method for print resistance of lacquers
d2092 guide for preparation of zinc-coated (galvanized) steel surfaces for painting
d2201 practice for preparation of zinc-coated and zinc-alloy-coated steel panels for testing paint and related coating products
d2244 practice for calculation of color tolerances and color differences from instrumentally measured color coordinates
d2247 practice for testing water resistance of coatings in 100% relative humidity
d2248 practice for detergent resistance of organic finishes
d2369 test method for volatile content of coatings
d2454 practice for determining the effect of overbaking on organic coatings
d2616 test method for evaluation of visual color difference with a gray scale
d2793 test method for block resistance of organic coatings on wood panel substrates
d2794 test method for resistance of organic coatings to the effects of rapid deformation (impact)
d2803 guide for testing filiform corrosion resistance of organic coatings on metal
d2967 test method for corner coverage of powder coatings
d3003 test method for pressure mottling and blocking resistance of organic coatings on metal substrates
d3023 practice for determination of resistance of factory-applied coatings on wood products to stains and reagents
d3134 practice for establishing color and gloss tolerances
d3170 test method for chipping resistance of coatings
d3260 test method for acid and mortar resistance of factory-applied clear coatings on extruded aluminum products
d3359 test methods for rating adhesion by tape test
d3363 test method for film hardness by pencil test
d3960 practice for determining volatile organic compound (voc) content of paints and related coatings
d4017 test method for water in paints and paint materials by karl fischer method
d4060 test method for abrasion resistance of organic coatings by the taber abraser
d4086 practice for visual evaluation of metamerism
d4141 practice for conducting black box and solar concentrating exposures of coatings
d4145 test method for coating flexibility of prepainted sheet
d4214 test methods for evaluating the degree of chalking of exterior paint films
d4217 test method for gel time of thermosetting coating powder
d4242 test method for inclined plate flow for thermosetting coating powders
d4585 practice for testing water resistance of coatings using controlled condensation
d4587 practice for fluorescent uv-condensation exposures of paint and related coatings
d5031 practice for enclosed carbon-arc exposure tests of paint and related coatings
d5382 guide to evaluation of optical properties of powder coatings
d5531 guide for preparation, maintenance, and distribution of physical product standards for color and geometric appearance of coatings
d5767 test methods for instrumental measurement of distinctness-of-image gloss of coating surfaces
d5861 guide for significance of particle size measurements of coating powders
d5965 test methods for specific gravity of coating powders
d6132 test method for nondestructive measurement of dry film thickness of applied organic coatings using an ultrasonic coating thickness gage
d6441 test methods for measuring the hiding power of powder coatings
d6695 practice for xenon-arc exposures of paint and related coatings
d7091 practice for nondestructive measurement of dry film thickness of nonmagnetic coatings applied to ferrous metals and nonmagnetic, nonconductive coatings applied to non-ferrous metals
e11 specification for woven wire test sieve cloth and test sieves
e284 terminology of appearance
e308 practice for computing the colors of objects by using the cie system
e430 test methods for measurement of gloss of high-gloss surfaces by abridged goniophotometry
e1164 practice for obtaining spectrometric data for object-color evaluation
e1331 test method for reflectance factor and color by spectrophotometry using hemispherical geometry
e1345 practice for reducing the effect of variability of color measurement by use of multiple measurements
e1347 test method for color and color-difference measurement by tristimulus colorimetry
e1349 test method for reflectance factor and color by spectrophotometry using bidirectional (45:0 or 0:45) geometry
g141 guide for addressing variability in exposure testing of nonmetallic materials
g147 practice for conditioning and handling of nonmetallic materials for natural and artificial weathering tests
g151 practice for exposing nonmetallic materials in accelerated test devices that use laboratory light sources
g152 practice for operating open flame carbon arc light apparatus for exposure of nonmetallic materials
g153 practice for operating enclosed carbon arc light apparatus for exposure of nonmetallic materials
g154 practice for operating fluorescent ultraviolet (uv) lamp apparatus for exposure of nonmetallic materials
g155 practice for operating xenon arc light apparatus for exposure of non-metallic material
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